Glossary: Insider Loan

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Insider Loan



Insider Loan - In the context of a private corporation, an Insider Loan is a loan made by a corporation by one of its shareholders, officers or directors or to a corporation by one of them. Shareholder loans are especially scrutinized by the IRS to make certain that they were approved by the Board of Directors and documented in executed loan documents. Absent proper authorization in the corporate minutes (and written loan agreements), the IRS can reclassify insider loan funds from a shareholder to a corporation as additional capital contribution and the loan principal repaid to the shareholder as a dividend. The payment of this "dividend" to you is not deductible by your corporation and is delinquent taxable income to you on which you may owe back taxes, interest and penalties.


Disclaimer: The foregoing is intended to provide general information and may not be suitable in specific instances. The glossary information is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to illustrate typical considerations. The material is provided with the understanding that it is not legal, accounting, tax or any other professional advice.
 


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